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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, develops in the linings that protect certain organs. It usually develops in the lungs (pleura) or in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum). People who are exposed to asbestos have an increased chance of developing mesothelioma. This includes people who worked with asbestos or lived near an asbestos mine or factory. Symptoms Mesothelioma can be found in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects internal organs. The cancerous tumors that grow in these tissues are usually caused by asbestos exposure, however, the symptoms may take years to manifest. People who develop mesothelioma most often experience pleural (lung cavity) mesothelioma. Other types include mesothelioma of the peritoneal region (abdominal cavity), testicular and pericardial mesothelioma (lining of the heart). The signs of asbestos lung mesothelioma can include difficulty breathing or pain, or fluid accumulation. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed as they can be similar to other health conditions. Mesothelioma sufferers are likely to visit many healthcare professionals before being diagnosed. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure, is a rare disease. The first signs of mesothelioma can appear between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it can be difficult to diagnose because of the long latency period. A doctor will commence by conducting a physical exam. They will take a history of your family and work health. The doctor may order an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to look for signs of prior asbestos exposure in the form of pleural plaques or other abnormalities. These tests can also identify the presence of fluid between the lungs and chest wall also called Pleural effusion. An MRI or PET scan can be used to aid doctors in identifying tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma and other cancers. These tests can also reveal asbestos-related changes that occur in a person's heart, a condition known as pericardial mesothelioma. Doctors may also perform a biopsy to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the affected area of the body, and then taking the cells in a small amount for examination under a microscope. A biopsy is a method to identify mesothelioma and establish the kind of cancer. A biopsy can be performed as part of a routine checkup or if a patient has mesothelioma-related symptoms. In most instances, patients are referred to an expert for the procedure. This may be a pulmonologist or an oncologist or surgeon. The specialist will decide on the most effective method of testing mesothelioma. nashville asbestos attorney , a rare cancer, takes years to develop. Because symptoms can resemble those of other diseases, it is important to be diagnosed as soon as possible to improve your chances of survival. The first step is to consult an GP or a specialist physician. They will ask about your exposure to asbestos in the past and take the history of your medical illness. In addition to an extensive medical history Your doctor will also have to conduct a number of tests and scans. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans and X-rays. The X-rays can help doctors detect abnormalities in the lung such as fluid accumulation or pleura thickening. These are symptoms of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans can spot smaller abnormalities in the lungs that might not be apparent on an X-ray. These scans also highlight the location and size of any tumors or masses. These test results are used by physicians to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage of treatment. There are four different mesothelioma stages. They vary from stage 1 through four. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma, have less advanced than later stages and are easier to treat. If your doctor suspects that you have mesothelioma they will request a biopsy of your tissue to confirm your diagnosis and check for cancer cells. A biopsy is when doctors remove the tissue sample from the affected area and examine it under a microscope to find mesothelioma tumor cells. Mesothelioma can be classified in three types based on the type cells present in a tissue sample. Epithelioid is the most common mesothelioma that responds well to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma, the most rare type, is frequent and has a lower prognosis. In many cases, mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed due to the symptoms are similar. This is especially the case with mesothelioma which could be mistaken for lung cancer or other conditions such as pneumonia and bronchitis. A mesothelioma misdiagnosis could delay the start of treatment, which could greatly improve your chances of survival. You should see an GP immediately if you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, inform them if you've been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the thin layer that lines organs' internals like the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare and deadly cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. People diagnosed with mesothelioma may benefit from the combination of treatments. It is essential to get a mesothelioma diagnosis as early as possible. Mesothelioma is a disease with a long latency period, meaning it could take years from the initial exposure to mesothelioma for symptoms to begin to appear. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma by taking a medical history, performing a physical and doing imaging tests. X-rays, as well as other scans, can reveal fluid accumulation in the chest cavity and abdominal cavity, or the pericardium. They may also reveal signs like wheezing, coughing, or chest pain. Doctors can also determine the stage of mesothelioma in a patient. The staging system determines the treatments available and the chance of cancer spreading. The most frequent mesothelioma form is found in the lungs' linings. Another kind is peritoneal mesothelioma. one that develops in the abdomen's lining. The third type is a mix of sarcomatoid and epithelioid mesothelioma called biphasic mesothelioma. It occurs in 10 percent of mesothelioma patients. Doctors perform a biopsy when a patient displays symptoms of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves the removal of the smallest amount of tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor to examine it under a microscope. This test can reveal the cells that are typical of mesothelioma. People with pleural tumors will undergo surgery to remove the affected lung lining. This procedure is known as pleurodesis, and it can be done either with or without chemotherapy. The procedure is typically performed by a surgical team who has expertise in treating mesothelioma. Patients with this disease may also undergo different surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which enhances the body's natural defenses against cancer, and gene therapy which injects modified viruses into a patient's body in order to suppress tumor growth. Prognosis Mesothelioma, a rare type of cancer, develops in the thin protective layer that covers a variety of organs, including the lungs. The only reason that has been identified for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Blue-collar workers employed asbestos-containing products in their work from the 1930s to the 1980s. Workers may have inhaled or swallowed asbestos fibers that were lodged in their tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers have often experienced persistent symptoms for years prior to diagnosis. A patient diagnosed with mesothelioma will undergo a physical examination by a physician to determine symptoms and determine the severity of the condition. The doctor will look over the patient's medical records including any asbestos exposure background. Mesothelioma is typically only diagnosed after a patient is diagnosed with persistent symptoms, for example, chest pain or breathing difficulties. The doctor will request imaging tests, such as an CT scan, MRI or PET (positron emission tomography) scans, in order to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the most effective treatment options. These tests can help doctors identify other illnesses that have similar symptoms, such as pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests can also be used to determine the mesothelioma type and the stage and the degree. Pleural mesothelioma tends to be easier to treat than other types of mesothelioma. Asbestos patients diagnosed with peritoneal or testicular mesothelioma face a harder treatment and may have a lower life time. Mesothelioma patients in the earliest stages of the cancer have the best chance for surviving. This is due to the fact that a small area of cancer is easier to treat than a larger one which has spread to several areas of the body. Family members of people diagnosed with mesothelioma are at a higher risk than others for developing the disease. This is because family members are more likely to be exposed to asbestos second-hand for instance, if an employee who was exposed to asbestos brought home asbestos fibers in their hair or clothing. The exposure of asbestos by the spouse, child or sibling can also increase a person's risk for mesothelioma.